What are ethical considerations in biotechnology primarily concerned with?

Ethical considerations in biotechnology are primarily concerned with the effects of genetic modification because they encompass a range of complex issues related to the manipulation of genetic material. This includes concerns about the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for humans and the environment, the potential for unintended consequences, and the implications for biodiversity. The ethical dialogue often revolves around the moral implications of altering natural organisms and the potential for long-term impacts on ecosystems and human health.

Moreover, genetic modification raises questions about consent, particularly in human applications such as gene editing, and the equity of access to biotechnological advances. This area of biotechnology touches on societal values and norms, making it a central focus of ethical concern. While the other options involve important biotechnological advancements, they are often considered within the broader context of ethical implications arising from genetic manipulation and its societal consequences.