What was a significant achievement of the Human Genome Project?

The Human Genome Project stands out as a monumental scientific endeavor that successfully mapped the entire human genome, which consists of over 3 billion DNA base pairs. This thorough mapping provides valuable insights into the genetic basis of human traits, diseases, and the overall structure of our genetic makeup. By identifying the locations of genes and their functions, researchers now have a better understanding of genetic disorders, paving the way for advances in personalized medicine, genetic counseling, and targeted therapies.

The other choices do not align with the primary objectives and outcomes of the Human Genome Project. The project did not focus on developing agricultural techniques or introducing new species, nor was it primarily centered on the human microbiome, which refers to the diverse community of microorganisms living in and on the human body. Instead, the project aimed specifically at comprehensively mapping human DNA, making its achievement of a complete map of the human genome particularly significant in the field of genetics and biomedical research.