Which aspect of ecosystems does biodiversity enhance?

Biodiversity enhances the resilience of ecosystems by increasing their ability to adapt and recover from various environmental stresses, disturbances, and changes. A diverse array of species contributes to a more complex and interconnected ecosystem, which can better withstand disruptions, such as climate change, natural disasters, or diseases.

When a variety of species is present, each with different roles and functions, the ecosystem as a whole becomes more adaptable to changes. For instance, if one species is affected by a disease or changes in climate, other species that fulfill similar ecological roles can help maintain the balance, allowing the ecosystem to recover more quickly and effectively.

In contrast, uniformity or a lack of biodiversity can lead to a fragile ecosystem that is more vulnerable to changes, as fewer species would mean that the loss or decline of any single species could have more detrimental impacts.Thus, resilience is greatly enhanced in ecosystems rich in biodiversity, allowing them to maintain their functionality and continue providing essential services.